Indonesian Forest Monitoring of Air

Warming global temperatures due to the accumulation of greenhouse gases, mainly carbon, has caused climate change and melting ice at the poles. Monitoring efforts conducted by looking at potential sources of damping-woods-with remote sensing technology, using satellites and airplanes.

Indonesia, the country the second largest rainforest in the world, the target of many developed countries. With the potential of natural resources that, in the equatorial region is a focus for the world to resist and reduce carbon emissions, the cause of warming global temperatures.

However, the extent of forest area in Indonesia up to now has not known for sure because most of the land area in these islands, especially Kalimantan, often covered by cloud evaporation results in the surrounding waters.

Indonesia of course concerned with the preservation of its forest resources because of the gas carbon dioxide (CO2) emitted from the region continue to rise. Projected to increase from 1.72 gigatons (Gt) in 2000 to 2.95 Gt in 202O, and will climb again be 3.6 Gt t cope 2030.

This increase will occur when there is no effort to suppress the release of carbon gases and manage the carbon source, particularly in the forestry sector.

For Indonesia, the increase in carbon emissions in a long time obviously worrying. Rising carbon content-as a trap heat from the sun in the atmosphere, causing global temperatures to rise. Its effects include the melting of polar ice will increase the volume of sea water to raise sea.

Therefore, islands and island states, including Indonesia, would have significantly affected the process, the reduction in land in coastal areas due to sea level rise.

With an integrated program to conserve forests, Indonesia has the potential to reduce CO emissions to 2.3 Gt in 2030 or 4.5 per cent from that required at the global level. Reduction could reach 50 percent or 1.16 Gt.

Then to conserve and rehabilitate areas of peat carbon reductions could reach 0.60 Gt (26 percent). Because the peat and forest is the largest source of CO2 emissions in Indonesia, which reached 45 percent.

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